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The Lucky Bum Tour is Portland, Oregon filmmakers Vanessa
Renwick (say ren-nik) and Bill Daniel, who have crisscrossed
the USA in their big van, showing their entertaining and highly
personal films at microcinemas and art venues.
Bill Daniel’s show, The Girl On The Train In The Moon,
presenting train art as well as interviews with boxcar artists
and railyard workers, is a little marvel of experience design.
Originally meant to be a traditional documentary film, this
black-and-white installation shows simultaneously on two screens.
The moon is a rounded mirror-screen positioned well above
our heads. The audience members seat themselves around the
second screen, a small glowing rectangle positioned on the
ground, as around the campfire it represents. Girl…
shows us railroad graffiti and bits of hobo lore against the
eerie screeching of the rails and the pops and clicks of the
campfires Daniel sat around when he took to the rails. Most
of the hobo artists have particular logos. One interesting
discussion concerns the oft-signed but seldom-seen Bozo
Texino, whose western hat has an infinity symbol for its
base. Sitting in your vehicle at the railroad crossing will
never be the same again. Instead of waiting for a train to
go by, you’ll be scanning the boxcars and dreaming about riding
to destinations unknown. Highly recommended.
In the December 2002 show at the Aurora
Picture Show, Daniel also showed a few minutes of his
work-in-progress, Point Comfort, Texas. Point Comfort
is one of a growing number of heavy industry towns whose residents
experience a high incidence of cancers. The work appears in
four picture frames. Three frames present films variously
showing people naming scores of cancer victims and footage
of the town’s Formosa Plastics plant. A fourth frame encloses
a picture of town residents. Though the filmmaker clearly
blames the plant’s emissions for the cancers, he present no
epidemiological data, trots out no scientists or activists,
as in Laura Dunn’s excellent documentary Green,
or Judith Helfand’s Blue Vinyl. This is a work of emotion,
and as a cheerfully obliging matriarch listed what is essentially
the Point Comfort Roll Of The Dead, I felt gutshot.
I’ve seen Vanessa Renwick’s experimental film program, Go,
Baby, Go! twice. It is very very personal and very very
challenging filmmaking. How challenging? Audience members
have retched, groaned, and, on one occasion, fainted. Now
frankly I’m deeply grateful to find an artist whose images
provoke strong reactions from today’s seen-it-alls, but this
is clearly not going to screen at a cineplex near you. So
why should you seek it out?
Because while Go, Baby, Go! is not for the faint of
heart, it is also a call to not be faint of heart. Many of
Renwick’s non-fiction films address matters that it would
behoove us not to avert our eyes from. The film Worse
is one of the program highlights, and the poster child for
what I’m talking about. This five-minute video profiles an
elderly man who has picketed an abortion clinic six hours
a day, six days a week, for several years. He’s a touch rambling
and scary, but steadfast in his belief that abortion is a
horror that will lead to the sort of disregard for certain
lives that the Nazis held. Renwick turned on the camera and
let him talk, and his conviction can only be admirable. His
interview is followed by a snarky bit in which the Ladies’
Accordion Gospel Team sing “The March Of The Pro-lifer.” The
song is amusing, but they come off as complete lightweights,
flippant and willing to do fun, easy stuff for their cause,
rather than to hang in for the long haul. Progressives take
note.
The program can be roughly divided into the roller-coaster-ride
films and take-a-breather films. A Nice Ass, Mine, The
Yodeling Lesson, and Westward Ho give viewers a
couple of minutes to collect their wits and rein in their
reeling senses. A Nice Ass is a black-and-white video
loop of steatopygy and a feather boa, vaguely reminding me
of the Pink Elephants dance sequence from Dumbo. Arse-tickling
eye candy. The Yodeling Lesson presents an exceptionally
talented bicyclist whose look-ma!-no-hands! ride down a tall,
curving hill winds up being far more engrossing, in that Cirque
du Soleil way, than the fact that she’s bare-ass naked. Westward
Ho is a, uh, quickie, that I didn’t know the name of,
so I was calling it Rodeo Fellatio until Renwick set
me straight. ‘Nuff said. Mine is a feather-light moment
of truth for dog lovers.
Warning is a video collage of the overload of behavioral
direction we receive in any given day, in the form of signs
and sounds. Renwick has removed the film from the program,
saying that repeated viewings over the Lucky Bum Tour taught
her that it’s “a stupid movie.” Olympia is 10 minutes
of a homebirth, in black and white. Yes, women do have babies
every day. It’s still a miracle, and like many miracles, there’s
an element of danger. You can’t tear your eyes from the footage
of a gorgeous body heaving and straining in a terrible and
beautiful process, partly because it’s shot on super-8 so
that you must watch closely to make out what’s happening.
The first time I saw this, the guy next to me passed out cold
and hit the dirt when the afterbirth was delivered. Crowdog
combines the stories of Renwick’s experiences going barefoot
for two years and a trip she took to a religious ceremony
at South Dakota’s Pine Ridge Reservation. We see blurred color
footage of her traveling feet for most of the film. Toxic
Shock depicts the Spanish Inquisition-level misery Renwick
experienced when she had Toxic Shock Syndrome through images
of flaming tampons, gasoline nozzles, Molotov cocktails, and
nasty needles. Makes you think twice. 9 Is A Secret
envelopes you in a cocoon of ghostly folklore while the filmmaker
explains how she changed her name to the Scottish Renwick,
which means “of ravens,” and the appearance of ravens and
crows at significant moments in her life, particularly deaths.
Richart, the longest film in the program, is a profile
of Richard Tracy, art teacher and collage artist whose
massive and growing front yard installation is a thing to
behold. Tracy discusses how he got his start, and his philosophy
that not only can we all make art, we all need to. The protagonist
has loads of personality and a ready tongue—the sort of character
who has “ideal documentary film subject” written all over
him. And his art is fun to look at. I defy anyone to watch
Richart and not want to go home and make something.
Yet it’s one of the weakest films in the program. Maybe because
it’s far longer than the other films. Maybe because it’s one
of her few strict narrative films. Or maybe because, while
it definitely chronicles an experience Renwick lives—the experience
of the experimental artist—it’s not about Renwick’s life.
Last year, the Lucky Bum Tour came to my little town, and
filmmakers Bill Daniel and Vanessa Renwick were gracious enough
to skip sleep and do an interview about their work. What followed
was a comedy of errors. First, the tape of the interview mysteriously
disappeared. Then, once the tape just as mysteriously resurfaced,
every instance of Renwick’s voice was garbled and distorted
and unrecoverable. Just Renwick’s voice, not mine, not Bill
Daniel’s, just hers. How creepy is that.
RB: …I’m with Bill Daniel, whose installation Girl
On The Train In The Moon played last night at the Alternate
Current Space here in Austin. Could you please describe your
installation, Girl On The Train In The Moon, for me?
BD: It’s kind of a video metaphor. It’s a documentary
installation. It’s a non-fiction interactive documentary.
Basically it’s an investigation into hobo subculture, especially
graffiti, told on two channels of video, one video representing
the moon, another video representing the fire, with an audio
track. The idea is to create a situation like a campfire,
where people are sitting around telling stories and listening
to stories around a flickering light. So I just replaced the
flickering fire with projected video, 16mm and Super-8, and
played around with the strobe rate to make it flicker and
then above is the moon, which doesn’t flicker but is also
images, mainly people. The moon is mainly people.
RB: Okay. Could you tell me a little bit about the music?
There was some wonderful banjo music, some great picking in
the film.
BD: Yeah, all the audio in the piece is field recordings
I’ve done, and the banjo piece in particular was an awesome
catch. This kid, Andrew’s part of the new generation of rail
riders, they kind of punks or crusty punks you’d call them
I guess. Although he’s not, he’s not really a crusty, but
he’s just, he’s like the latest version of the new breed of
rail riders, and a lot of them are really into old-time music
and they travel with fiddles and banjos and play this music.
That particular recording was done at a kind of a hobo campout
party in Dunsmere, California. And there was a train on the
tracks right next to the camp, and so I’d set up a couple
of stereo mikes right next to the wheels, waiting for this
train to start rolling, and he just walked up, saw that I
was fixing to make a recording there, and sat down with his
banjo. So I just figured it out, one mike next to the banjo
and the next to the rails. And the train started rolling away,
at first really slow, with this squeaking, squealing, clang-squeal
sound, and he started playing the banjo along with it. And
the train passed in about 10 minutes, as it got up to speed
and disappeared in the distance, and he just ended his banjo
song as the train faded out, so… it was like the perfect recording,
you know? One piece of tape, one take, and it’s a completely
mixed track.
RB: That’s fabulous. So how did you come to make a film
on hobos and train car graffiti? Were you riding the rails
yourself?
BD: I did ride the rails to make the film, but I originally
just saw the graffiti on the sides of trains. I was always
into graffiti. I mean, I still am. I love graffiti. I totally
cherish graffiti. And in 1983 I was stuck at a train crossing
and saw stuff going by, and immediately freaked out. I’d never
seen anything like it before. And this is—they call it mean
streaks, is what the kids call it—but they’re done on these
oil-based crayons. And Mean Streak is one of the brand names
of it. But they’re monikers is what they are. They’re generally
a caricature of the artist and a nickname.
RB: How did you do the research to track down the creators
who are leaving their labels on the train cars?
BD: Well it’s part old-fashioned detective work, using
the phone and phone books and asking around. And then I just
asked everywhere all the time. I mean I would pick up any
hitchhiker I ever encountered, just to ask, “Hey did you ever
ride the rails? Have you ever heard of Bozo Texino or The
Rambler?” And so it’s really an absurd quest, but I did
it for so long that I just started meeting people.
RB: And how long did it take to make this movie?
BD: Well, it started in ’83 as a still photography
project and then I started shooting film in ’89. And I’m still
working on it now. One of the major interviews in the piece
I didn’t get until last year.
RB: So this is an ongoing work that you could be working
on then until the end of your life.
BD: I think I probably will. For the longest time
I was trying to finish a film, you know. The regular old 16mm
film. And it was the hardest thing and I… people were like,
“Dude when are you going to finish your film?” And it was
this thing I was carrying around as my thorny cross, and I
had the opportunity in the show in New York last year, so
I made an installation for that. And at the same time I was
making installations out of media for other projects. And
so the form just kind of revealed itself to me as a way of
making the documentary work that doesn’t require you to commit
to a single-channel, linear thing where you have to come up
with tens of thousands of dollars to finish a print.
RB: So you’re in Portland (Oregon) now, but you were in
Texas apparently when you started the film. So are you seeing
new and different graffiti now and you’re getting the itch
to run down new people and get them in your film?
BD: I’ve lost the fever a little bit. I don’t have
that obsessive drive, you know, that got to find out every
new graffiti that you see. I’ll definitely be working with
the material forever, but thankfully, the fever’s left. As
far as having to shoot every day. I mean I wouldn’t ever be
able to sit still without thinking that right now, some train
is rolling near me and I’m not photographing it. It’s like,
it was an uncomfortable feeling.
RB: So how do you finance your films?
BD: Oh good grief. Carpentry, you know. I have some
carpentry skills, and sometimes I work in the industry as
a grip-electrician, which is a craft I really love, but I
really can’t stand the industry. I can’t stand the product.
I have a severe allergic reaction to narrative dramatic features,
so…
RB: So what are you working on now, and what would be
sort of a dream project for you? Or are you living your dream
with Girl On The Train In The Moon?
BD: I’m definitely living my dream right now, traveling,
showing films, and making films. Because on these trips, we’ll
also shoot, gather materials for a project. I’m working on
a piece about anchor-outs—boat squatters? And another piece
about people who live in RVs in the desert. So we’re constantly
gathering material as we’re touring, showing finished work.
RB: How often does your work get seen, outside of tours
like this. Is this pretty much the forum for your work?
BD: Pretty much. I’m not really interested in festivals.
And you know, like this train film took forever to make, so
my kind of filmmaking output really fell off. So yeah, my
work really wasn’t getting out that much. I have some older
pieces that play in the underground film circuit now and again,
but touring is really how I see getting the work out now.
RB: And how is the Lucky Bum Tour going?
BD: Awesome. It’s a great adventure. Highs and lows
as far as which cities really have had good audiences. But
this tour we’re interested in developing new scenes. So we’ve
played places like Walla Walla, or Marfa, Texas, in the hopes
of finding audiences. And we’re finding them in some surprising
places.
RB: So what’ your connection with Peripheral
Produce?
BD: Matt
McCormick is our fearless leader. He’s the king of
Portland, and he really has done a lot to organize filmmakers
in Portland… a town with other filmmakers that weren’t connected
by a scene. Matt, with Peripheral Produce, really kind of
brought everybody together. (See
our interview with Matt McCormick.)
RB: Thank you.
There’s more touring ahead for Daniel and Renwick. Daniel
told me that they’ve found strong audiences for experimental
films and film art in unexpected places. “It’s not just the
larger cities. Places like Baltimore, Charlottesville… have
a scene.” Check the Peripheral
Produce site and watch for them in a town near you.
Bill Daniel’s Girl On The Train In The Moon will appear
at a railroad art exhibit at Gallery
Lombardi, January 9-30, 2003.
And Vanessa, I’m sorry.
—RB
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