1. I enjoy Richard Linklater’s films because
his characters talk, and talk, and then talk some more. Being loquacious
myself (most writers are), I find movies in which the talk is the
action strangely comforting. Here are characters with whom I can
identify because they cannot shut up and, better yet, they don’t
have to. Linklater’s previous films, such as Slacker,
Tape, and Waking Life, use language as much, if not
more, than visuals to move their characters through time, space,
and emotional transformations. These are not films for movie purists
who believe word and image are sworn enemies, for moviegoers seeking
crafty camera moves, nor for viewers who lapse into boredom because
they think if people are “just talking nothing is happening.”
Where this film is concerned, you have to be on board and ready
to travel the verbal track because this film is one long conversation.
2. Before Sunset is the sequel to Linklater’s Before
Sunrise. Ethan Hawke and Julie Delpy
reprise their roles as Jesse and Celine. In Before Sunrise,
they played two college-age students, American and French, who meet
on a train, start talking, and don’t stop—a sure sign
of affection. The conversation culminates in a night of happy passion
in Vienna. They promise to meet there again in 6 months. End of
film. Before Sunset picks up exactly 9 years later, and,
not coincidentally, exactly 9 years from the release of its precursor
in 1995. The reunion in Vienna never materialized. Jesse is now
married with children. He has come to Paris to promote his novel,
which is based on his long-lost one-night stand. Celine comes to
his reading. He has a couple of hours before his plane leaves. They
go for coffee, and then they talk, and talk, and talk. They move
through Paris and they talk some more. Where the train of this “real
time” conversation takes them is what the movie is about.
3. Like many prominent indie directors, Linklater favors stories
about people who will not conventionally mature. Ethan Hawke’s
adult character in Tape is obsessed with a high school
romance. Waking Life was at times like being trapped in
a dorm lounge discussing the difference between dreams and reality.
Slacker’s marathon talkers are eccentrics pickled
in their own obsessions. I myself believe that maturity is overrated—I
offer as proof this very review, the product of my sideline gig
as an aging movie reviewer, hopelessly addicted to pop culture even
in her dotage. Because the protagonists of Before Sunset
are older and have had “life experiences” you would
think, as many reviews of this film mistakenly have suggested, that
these lovers have “grown.” But their lives apart from
each other, including lovers, marriage, and kids, do not seem vital
to their conversation at all, but mere asides. The purpose of this
sequel, which purports to take place in real time, is to eliminate
time, erase history, and return the lovers to each other. Perhaps
this accounts for the contrived, even pushy feeling of some of the
script—Jesse’s marriage is conveniently on the verge
of collapse. Celine has no boyfriend waiting in the wings with a
gun. What’s to stop these two?
4. This movie was co-written by a woman (Kim Krizan)
and Delpy had a hand in the script as well. I had trouble, however,
shaking the feeling that the film, while tender, is also quite gendered.
Celine is the ultimate neo-hipster girlfriend for the kinds of young
men with aspirations to hipness that Ethan Hawke so often seems
to play in other films (perhaps this is why his facial hair never
seems to grow in—even his goatee is a wannabe). She is thin,
blonde, and works at a politically correct job (in an environmental
protection agency). Her artistic leanings compliment, but never
threaten: He publishes novels for public circulation, she writes
songs in her room for private consumption and serves as accidental
muse. He married and had children. She has merely had a series of
unsatisfying affairs. Last, but certainly not least, however, she
is a French native living in a bohemian apartment in Paris—hip
by bloodline and by location. Her European cool will rub off on
him by association. If she had written a novel about their romance
and had met up with Jesse in Detroit, would this movie have had
the same cachet? What does he have to offer other than his novel?
On one level, this movie embodies the fantasy of the young American
writer fortifying himself, getting his European transfusion, the
way the Kill Bill films seem like the fantasy of a nerd
fortifying himself by combining big blondes with Hong Kong action
flicks and spaghetti westerns. Ah, the fountains of youth.
Delpy first appears wearing a quilted jacket, but strips it off
as the film goes on to reveal a scanty black halter top held together
with a single string, a virtual cut-away outfit. Before Sunset
may be seen as an extended lap dance for sensitive, artistic, younger
American men. Talk about riding the train...
5. Please don’t let the acerbic comments in section 4 scare
you. I felt conflicted about Before Sunset, but ultimately
surprised at how touching it is. The first half-hour, in which the
reunited lovers have some empty, showy conversation on first reuniting,
annoyed me. But as the film continued, the conversation became deeper
and more revealing. “That night took something away from me,”
says Celine to Jesse, effectively damning the last 9 years of her
existence. By the end of the film, despite my reservations about
the gender cliches unpeeling before me, I was immersed in the protagonists’
conversation and in their love story. Near the end of the film Celine
sings a song she wrote about Jesse to him. It could be a dreadful,
sugary moment, but it rings true in the space the lovers’
conversation has made.
The overheated enthusiasm this film currently inspires in critics
and moviegoers is less a tribute to its virtues than a sign of how
desperately audiences want to see something human onscreen—two
people talking, really talking, before they get off together.
—Ellen Whittier