Babel, the much buzzed about new film by Alejandro
González Iñárritu and Guillermo
Arriaga, is a very somber triptych about grief and lack
of communication. It borrows its title from the biblical story of
the Tower of Babel. You may remember that in that story God becomes
angry at humanity for trying to build a tower too close to his heavenly
domain, so he makes them speak different languages and scatters
them throughout the wide world. (The lesson of course is that Old
Testament God is a bit of a dick.) This film is about some of those
scattered, divided humans.
The first segment of the film is devoted to a dour couple of Americans,
Susan and Richard (Blanchett and Pitt),
who are trying to salvage their relationship on vacation in Morocco.
You know it’s a serious movie, because Brad Pitt is showing
his age. As they travel through the country on a tourist bus, Susan
is hit by a bullet, forcing the bus to pull over into remote village.
Meanwhile we learn that they weren’t shot by terrorists as
everyone suspects, but by a couple of boys who were simply playing
around with a gun, and didn’t mean to shoot anyone. Naturally
the mortality of the situation brings the unhappy couple together
as only a crisis can, while the other tourist are rattled by being
so close to the people who actually live in the land they’ve
come to see. Iñárritu clearly loves the desolate landscape
of the desert, perhaps more than he loves the stories that play
out against the rock and sand. It’s an interesting premise,
but it’s underdeveloped, the boys’ fate seems preordained
tragedy, while the couple’s is just wholly uninteresting because
their characters are never really established.
Coincidence ties this story with the other two. In Los Angeles,
a nanny is persuaded to take the American children left in her charge
with her to Mexico for a wedding. This story features international
leading man Gael García Bernal, who rose
to fame with Iñárritu after the remarkable Amores
Perros, and his lively performance is a welcome respite from
the sense of gloom that permeates the film. Iñárritu
gives us the wedding in a vibrant montage, but the resolution of
the story is confusing and trite. And while it raises moral issues
about the border, it also undermines its own point with its festive
depiction of Mexico. It’s hard to imagine why anyone would
leave such a wonderful place.
The chance link binding the third tale of Babel seems especially
weak. Set in Japan, it features a deaf girl (Yakusho)
grieving the loss of her mother and yearning for sexual relief.
There’s something moralistic about the idea that a young woman
acting out sexually must be doing so because she’s been traumatized.
Anyways, the story itself seems to be centered around a few visual
set pieces, and like the other stories, suffers from dramatic inertia.
There is a naïve idea among some dramatists that grief is the
most genuine emotion, and Babel simply wallows in grief.
There is very little insight or tension in any of the stories, and
that lack of momentum forces the filmmakers to engage in some dubious
misdirection to keep the audience’s attention. In his similarly
structured film Amores Perros, Iñárritu imbues
each story with a rich mysterious texture, but in Babel,
his exquisite visual sense is paired with clunky dead-end stories
that can’t be redeemed by the occasional striking image.
—Edward Rholes